link to page 17 link to page 17 OP184/OP284/OP484 Resistor networks should be used in this circuit for R2 and R3 One measure of the performance of a voltage reference is its because they exhibit the necessary relative tolerance matching for capacity to recover from sudden changes in load current. While good performance. Matched networks also exhibit tight relative sourcing a steady-state load current of 1 mA, this circuit recovers resistor temperature coefficients for good circuit temperature to 0.01% of the programmed output voltage in 1.5 μs for a total stability. Trimming Potentiometer P1 is used for optimum dc change in load current of ±1 mA. CMR adjustment, and C1 is used to optimize ac CMR. With the 3V circuit values as shown, Circuit CMR is better than 80 dB over the 3VR1 frequency range of 20 Hz to 20 kHz. Circuit referred-to-input 17.4kΩ38 (RTI) noise in the 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz band is an impressively low 0.1µF1/21+2.5VOP284 0.45 μV p-p. Resistor RP1 and Resistor RP2 serve to protect the REFAD5892– OP284 inputs against input overvoltage abuse. Capacitor C2 can 4 be included to the limit circuit bandwidth and, therefore, wide bandwidth noise in sensitive applications. The value of this capacitor should be adjusted, depending on the required closed- R3R2P1100kΩ100kΩ5kΩ loop bandwidth of the circuit. The R4 to C2 time constant creates 053 RESISTORS = 1%, 100ppm/°C a pole at a frequency equal to POTENTIOMETER = 10 TURN, 100ppm/°C 00293- Figure 53. 2.5 V Reference That Operates on a Single 3 V Supply f ( dB) 1 3 = 2π R4C2 5 V ONLY, 12-BIT DAC SWINGS RAIL-TO-RAIL The OP284 is ideal for use with a CMOS DAC to generate a 2.5 V REFERENCE FROM A 3 V SUPPLY digitally controlled voltage with a wide output range. Figure 54 In many single-supply applications, the need for a 2.5 V reference shows a DAC8043 used in conjunction with the AD589 to gen- often arises. Many commercially available monolithic 2.5 V erate a voltage output from 0 V to 1.23 V. The DAC is actual y references require at least a minimum operating supply of 4 V. operating in voltage switching mode, where the reference is The problem is exacerbated when the minimum operating connected to the current output, IOUT, and the output voltage is supply voltage is 3 V. The circuit illustrated in Figure 53 is an taken from the VREF pin. This topology is inherently noninverting, example of a 2.5 V reference that operates from a single 3 V as opposed to the classic current output mode, which is inverting supply. The circuit takes advantage of the OP284 rail-to-rail and not usable in single-supply applications. input/output voltage ranges to amplify an AD589 1.235 V 5V output to 2.5 V. 8RP1R121kΩVDDR3V17.8kΩRB+3V1DAC8043V51.23VIREFINRP28OUT1kΩ37R35V–A2VOUT1.1kAD5891Ω6GND CLK SR1LDA1438247651/21DR2OP284VOUT =(5V)1.1kΩ24096R4DIGITALC110kΩ4CONTROLAC CMRRR1TRIM9.53kΩ5pF TO 40pFC2A1, A2 = 1/2 OP284R3R2R4 054 P1R4232Ω32.4Ω100kΩGAIN = 1 +500Ω1%1%1%R3 00293- 052 SET R2 = R3 Figure 54. 5 V Only, 12-Bit DAC Swings Rail-to-Rail R1 + P1 = R4 00293- Figure 52. Single Supply, 3 V Low Noise Instrumentation Amplifier In this application, the OP284 serves two functions. First, it The low TCV buffers the high output impedance of the DAC VREF pin, which OS of the OP284 at 1.5 μV/°C helps maintain an output voltage temperature coefficient that is dominated by is on the order of 10 kΩ. The op amp provides a low impedance the temperature coefficients of R2 and R3. In this circuit with output to drive any fol owing circuitry. 100 ppm/°C TCR resistors, the output voltage exhibits a tempera- Second, the op amp amplifies the output signal to provide a rail- ture coefficient of 200 ppm/°C. Lower tempco resistors are to-rail output swing. In this particular case, the gain is set to 4.1 recommended for more accurate performance over temperature. so that the circuit generates a 5 V output when the DAC output is at full scale. If other output voltage ranges are needed, such as 0 V ≤ VOUT ≤ 4.095 V, the gain can be easily changed by adjusting the values of R2 and R3. Rev. J | Page 17 of 24 Document Outline Features Applications General Description Pin Configurations Table of Contents Revision History Specifications Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Resistance ESD Caution Typical Performance Characteristics Applications Information Functional Description Input Overvoltage Protection Output Phase Reversal Designing Low Noise Circuits in Single-Supply Applications Overdrive Recovery Single-Supply, 3 V Instrumentation Amplifier 2.5 V Reference from a 3 V Supply 5 V Only, 12-Bit DAC Swings Rail-to-Rail High-Side Current Monitor Capacitive Load Drive Capability Low Dropout Regulator with Current Limiting 3 V, 50 Hz/60 Hz Active Notch Filter with False Ground Outline Dimensions Ordering Guide