link to page 16 link to page 16 link to page 16 link to page 16 link to page 17 ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445Data SheetAPPLICATIONS INFORMATION OUTPUT ADJUSTMENT+VDD The ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 family 2 features a TRIM pin that allows the user to adjust the output VIN voltage of the device over a limited range. The TRIM pin allows ADR440/ errors from the reference and overall system errors to be ADR441/ ADR443/ trimmed out by connecting a potentiometer between the output ADR444/0.1µF and the ground, with the wiper connected to the TRIM pin. ADR445 Figure 37 shows the optimal trim configuration. R1 allows fine V6OUT+5VR10.1µF adjustment of the output and is not always required. R GND10kΩR210kΩ P must be 4 sufficiently large so that the maximum output current from the +10V ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 is not exceeded. –5VR30.1µF5kΩ 036 –10V 05428- 2V Figure 38. ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Bipolar Outputs INVVOUT6O = ±0.5%PROGRAMMABLE VOLTAGE SOURCE0.1µFADR440/ ADR441/ Extra components are needed to obtain different voltages than ADR443/ ADR444/ those offered by the ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ ADR445R ADR445. Two potentiometers set the desired voltage and the TRIMP510kΩGNDR1 buffering amplifier, as shown in Figure 39. The potentiometer 100kΩR241kΩ connected between VOUT and GND, with its wiper connected to 035 the noninverting input of the operational amplifier, takes care of 05428- coarse trim. The second potentiometer, with its wiper connected Figure 37. ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 Trim Function to the trim terminal of the ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ Using the trim function has a negligible effect on the temperature ADR445, is used for fine adjustment. Resolution depends on the performance of the ADR440/ADR441/ADR443/ADR444/ end to end resistance value and the resolution of the selected ADR445. However, al resistors need to be low temperature potentiometer. coefficient resistors, or errors may occur. +VDDBIPOLAR OUTPUTS2 It is possible to obtain both positive and negative reference VIN voltages by connecting the output of the ADR440/ADR441/ ADR440/ ADR443/ADR444/ADR445 to the inverting terminal of an ADR441/ ADR443/ operational amplifier. Care must be taken when choosing ADJ VREFADR444/ Resistors R1 and R2 (see Figure 38). These resistors must be ADR445 matched as closely as possible to ensure minimal differences 6VOUT between the negative and positive outputs. In addition, care GNDR1R210kΩ 10kΩ4 must be taken to ensure performance over temperature. Use low 038 temperature coefficient resistors if the circuit is used over tempera- 05428- ture; otherwise, differences exist between the two outputs. Figure 39. Programmable Voltage Source For a completely programmable solution, replace the two potentiometers in Figure 39 with one Analog Devices dual digital potentiometer, offered with either a serial peripheral interface (SPI) or an I2C interface. These interfaces set the position of the wiper on both potentiometers and allow the output voltage to be set. Table 10 lists compatible Analog Devices digital potentiometers. Rev. G | Page 16 of 19 Document Outline Features Applications Pin Configurations General Description Revision History Specifications ADR440 Electrical Characteristics ADR441 Electrical Characteristics ADR443 Electrical Characteristics ADR444 Electrical Characteristics ADR445 Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings Thermal Resistance ESD Caution Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions Typical Performance Characteristics Theory of Operation Power Dissipation Considerations Basic Voltage Reference Connections Noise Performance Turn On Time Applications Information Output Adjustment Bipolar Outputs Programmable Voltage Source Programmable Current Source High Voltage Floating Current Source Precision Output Regulator (Boosted Reference) Outline Dimensions Ordering Guide